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Wyoming State Historical Society
2001 Annual Trek

Platte County: County of Contrast
June 15-16-17, 2001

Hosted by the Platte County Centennial Chapter of the WSHS

Trek Planning Committee:
Patsy Parkin,
Tom Eisenhauer,
Barbara Costopoulos,
Sue Clark,
Patty Myers,
Janette Chambers
FRIDAY, June 15
1:00pm - 5:30pm   Registration at the Platte County Library in Wheatland
904 9th Street
1:00pm   Wyoming Historical Foundation meeting
2:00pm - 5:00pm   State Historical Society Executive Board meeting
3:00pm   Walking Tour of Wheatland
6:00pm - 7:00pm   Supper at the Wheatland Armory, 13th and Cole
[CLICK FOR PICS]
7:00pm - 8:00pm   CLICK FOR A LARGER IMAGE Society member Barb Costopoulos, and long-time supporter of the WSHS presented an interesting program "The Past and Present in Platte County", describing the communities and businesses in the county and informed this year's WSHS trekkers about the fascinating historical historical sites in Platte County to be explored by the two bus tour groups on Saturday.

CLICK FOR A LARGER IMAGE Several drawings were held for door-prizes and the lucky winners received "gift baskets" that were graciously donated by Wyoming authors, artists, local merchants and others.

[CLICK FOR A LIST OF DONORS]

SATURDAY, June 16
6:30am - 7:45am   Breakfast at the Wheatland Armory

8:00am - 8:15am   CLICK FOR A LARGER IMAGE Trekkers board the two buses at the Wheatland National Guard Armory to depart on the 2001 Trek tours. In order to conserve our web server space we will follow bus 1 on this page. Both of the Wyoming State Historical Society treking tour groups visited all of the sites, however in a different order.

CLICK FOR A LARGER IMAGE An informative booklet "Platte County: County of Contrast" was was given to all who attended showing the route to be taken and describing the sights to be seen. It provided an overview of the tour and the history of Platte County and was printed courtesy of Community First National Bank of Wheatland and Platte County School District #1.

[CLICK FOR A LARGER IMAGE]

8:15am - 10:00am   Local history of the area including cattle ranches, confined hog farm operations, strip farm wheat and corn field irrigation systems and travel to Platte County historical sites:

Trekkers saw the Laramie River power plant, which is a coal-fired electric generating station owned by the Missouri Basin Power Project, and operated by the Basin Electric Power Cooperative. Located about six miles east of Wheatland the "LRS" is one of the largest consumer-owned, and one of the lowest-cost producers of electricity in the United States.

The Grayrocks Reservoir (11 miles east of the Laramie River Station) is the principal water source for the plant's steam production and cooling. The Grayrocks Dam includes an embankment, spillway outlet works, emergency spillway and pumphouse. The reservoir, which is about eight miles long, includes recreational facilities and a visitor overlook. Several species of game fish are stocked in the Grayrocks Reservoir.

CLICK FOR A LARGER IMAGE Stop at Register Cliff and Cemetery:
Doug Frederick (5th generation) told the history of Register Cliff and answered the trekker's questions before they explored one of the more famous landmarks of the overland trails. A short path leads visitors from the parking lot to a fenced area of the cliff that preserves many of the historic markings. [CLICK FOR PICS]

CLICK FOR A LARGER IMAGE Here many thousands of pioneers carved their names into a soft sandstone cliff overlooking the North Platte River valley. In reality, these carvings are little more than "emigrant graffiti". Several hundred of these signatures are still visible today. Interpretive signs point out some famous names and the history of the area. There is also a pioneer cemetery and trail markers near the parking area.

CLICK FOR A LARGER IMAGE This cliff marked mile 658 of the pioneers' trek to Oregon. Just west of this point, the Oregon trail climbed out of the river valley to head across the grassy high plains and to avoid a series of canyons along the river. Guernsey State Park and nearby Glendo State Recreation areas are favorite reservoirs that fill the canyon areas today. Some of the best preserved wagon "trail ruts" are just a short distance away.

Visit Oregon Trail Ruts State Historic Site:
CLICK FOR A LARGER IMAGE The Oregon Trail, the original route across the western territories for travelers bound from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Northwest (and later, to California), carried several hundred thousand people who could not afford the rates for ship-board passage, or who wished to carry with them more equipment, furniture, and supplies than could otherwise be transported. So the Oregon Trail became the transcontinental lifeline for twenty years, beginning in the late 1840s, and extending in time until the completion of the Union Pacific route in 1869. These ruts, cut into stone by the wheels of the Oregon Trail travellers' wagons, are a testament to both the number of people, and the difficulty of their trip. [CLICK FOR PICS]

10:20am - 11:15am   Program and walking tour of Hartville: [CLICK FOR PICS]
Trekkers gathered at the Hartville Town Hall where presentations were given by John Chiamulon and Gaylord Miller. Hartville is the oldest incorporated town in Wyoming, and short walk up main street a quick visit for photos was made to the Miners' and Stockmen's Bar - the "Oldest Bar" in Wyoming. CLICK FOR A LARGER IMAGE Behind the "Oldest Bar" the old Hartville Jail still stands. Farther up Main Street, Katherine Stenson detailed the history of Our Savior Episcopal Church. Back at the Hartville Town Hall, Gaylord Miller showed his collection of historic photos of the area.

11:30am - 12:15am   Lunch at Hartville Town Hall:
CLICK FOR A LARGER IMAGE A refreshing lunch was served in two shifts in order to accommodate the Wyoming State Historical Society 2001 Annual Trek attendees.

12:30am - 1:45am   Program and tour of Sunrise:
CLICK FOR A LARGER IMAGE Fred Ells, current owner of Sunrise, allowed trekkers to tour the YMCA. John Chiamulon gave a short talk and answered questions about the history of Sunrise and the building.

CLICK FOR A LARGER IMAGE Ray Harris, Industrial Minerals and Uranium Geologist for the State of Wyoming Geological Survey spoke at the site of the CF&I (Colorado Fuel and Iron) Steel Corporation Sunrise Mine "Glory Hole". [CLICK FOR PICS]

2:15pm - 3:00pm   Tour of Guernsey State Park: [CLICK FOR PICS]
A dam was built between 1925 and 1927 by the Bureau of Reclamation to create Lake Guernsey. Although its waters serve primarily for irrigation purposes, they are also used by area residents and visitors alike for recreation. The dam itself is an earthen structure with a height of 105 feet and a length of 560 feet. The power generating plant has an output of 4,800 kilowatts. Originally the reservoir stored 74,000 acre feet of water, but half of that capacity has been lost due to silt deposits. To reduce this problem, every year on the Monday after the July 4th weekend Guernsey Reservoir is drained. By around August 1st, the reservoir should have returned to its now normal content of about 36,000 acre feet of water.

CLICK FOR A LARGER IMAGE Kathy Mark, Museum Technician, provided the 2001 WSHS trekkers with information about the museum, grounds and local flora. The Guernsey State Park Museum, located on a high cliff overlooking the water, is the most impressive log and stone building in the park. Architect Roland Pray designed the massive structure that is the result of Civilian Conservation Corps construction.

The Civilian Conservation Corps was created by President Franklin D. Roosevelt during the Great Depression as a relief for jobless men and conservation for the land. They were known as the "Tree Army" and worked on projects ranging from planting trees to building bridges. Some of the men who came in the 1930's later returned and made Guernsey their home.

Most of the material for the museum was crafted by hand. The roof is framed with heavy hand-hewn timbers, decorated with hand forged iron pieces and lighting fixtures, and covered with split cedar shakes. CLICK FOR A LARGER IMAGE The floors were formed by pieces of flagstone quarried at Thermopolis, Wyoming. The front door, as well as the paneling in the library, is Florida "pecky" cypress. The structure took about 6,100 man hours to build at a cost of about $3,200 in the mid-1930's.

The museum offers several displays that were planned by John C. Ewers, then of the National Park Service. Ewers later became the Senior Ethnologist at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington D.C. The theme used for the displays is "How man has attempted to adapt himself to the natural environment in the Guernsey area from prehistoric times to the present."

3:30pm - 4:00pm   CCC Castle and Million Dollar Biffy [CLICK FOR PICS]
CLICK FOR A LARGER IMAGE Wyoming State Historical Society 2001 trekkers were treated to the exploration of other other Guernsey State Park Civilian Conservation Corps buildings fashioned in a similar style to that of the museum, including "The Castle" with its giant fireplace on the first floor with carved rock benches and winding steps to an observation area.

CLICK FOR A LARGER IMAGE Trekkers also had the chance to visit the "Million Dollar Biffy" jokingly named by the CCC workmen who constructed the latrine because it took so long to finish the project.

6:30pm   WSHS 2001 Trek Banquet: [CLICK FOR PICS]
CLICK FOR A LARGER IMAGE A local Boy Scout Troop served a dinner at Wheatland Armory. After a wonderful meal, the evening's musical entertainment was provided by "The Sister Act". The local Platte County singing group received a standing ovation and performed an encore by request. CLICK FOR A LARGER IMAGE The festivities included door-prize drawings that were conducted by Janette Chambers. Winners received "gift baskets" that were graciously donated by Wyoming authors, artists, Platte County merchants and others. [CLICK FOR A LIST OF DONORS]

CLICK FOR A LARGER IMAGE A framed print of the Dave Paulley painting "Portugee Phillips Arrives at Old Bedlam, Fort Laramie" was raffled off at the evening banquet. The Wyoming State Historical Society sells the limited edition print for $125. They may be purchased through the American Heritage Center in Laramie, Wyoming, or Lucille Dumbrill in Newcastle, Wyoming. [CLICK FOR MORE INFO]

SUNDAY, June 17
7:00am - 8:30am   Breakfast at the Senior Citizens Center: [CLICK FOR PICS]
CLICK FOR A LARGER IMAGE A raffle drawing for the print "Autumn Magic," a view of Wyoming's Teton Mountains by Conrad O. Schwilering was held. This historical commemerative print was the project of the Wyoming Historical Foundation of the Wyoming State Historical Society. The use of the original "Autumn Magic" painting was generously granted by the owners Richard and Lucille Dumbrill of Newcastle, Wyoming. [CLICK FOR MORE INFO]

CLICK FOR A LARGER IMAGE The Laramie Peak Museum, which displays the history of Platte County and Wheatland, was opened to interested WSHS 2001 trekkers.

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